Irish —also known as Gaeilge— is a Celtic language native to the island of Ireland. Until the 19th century, Irish was the primary language in Ireland; English then gradually became the main language.
Recent decades have seen an effort to preserve and promote the use of the Irish language because it’s an essential part of Ireland’s heritage and cultural identity.
This list of the thousand most frequent Irish words comes from a statistical analysis on an extensive collection of Irish texts.
This vocabulary list aims to provide language learners with a resource to help them master the most frequently used words in the Irish language.
-
an
[article]
(the)
“An” is the definite article in Irish. Unlike English, Irish does not have an indefinite article.
-
a
[determiner]
(its, their, his, her)
-
ar
[preposition]
(on)
-
agus
[conjunction]
(and)
-
i
[preposition]
(in)
-
is
[particle]
The Irish word “is” often serves as a copula that translates to the English verb “to be”. For example, the Irish phrase “Is mise Seán” would be translated into English as “I am Sean”. For describing states, for example, “Sean is happy”, the Irish verb “bí” is used instead.
-
go
[preposition]
(to)
-
ag
[preposition]
(at)
-
le
[preposition]
(with)
-
é
[pronoun]
(he, him, it)
An example of an Irish sentence that contains the word “é” is “Ná habair é, déan é” which means “Don’t say it, do it.”
-
sé
[pronoun]
(he, it)
-
de
[preposition]
(from)
-
bhí
[verb]
(was)
-
mar
[conjunction]
(as)
-
sin
[pronoun]
(that)
-
tá
[verb]
(is)
The word “tá” is a conjugated form of the Irish verb “bí” (which means “to be”). Irish is a VSO (verb-subject-object) language, so the verb is often the first word in a sentence. For example, the English sentence “Seán is tall” becomes “Tá Seán ard” in Irish.
-
leis
[preposition]
(with him)
-
ach
[conjunction]
(but)
-
ó
[preposition]
(from)
In Irish, the word “ó” can be a preposition that means “from”. This word also frequently appears in Irish family names, as a noun meaning “descendant of”. An example is the Irish name “Ó Néill” and its English transcription, “O’Neill”.
-
do
[preposition]
(for)
-
ina
[preposition]
(in)
-
nó
[conjunction]
(or)
-
chun
[preposition]
(to)
-
ann
[adverb]
(there)
-
ní
[adverb]
(not)
-
as
[preposition]
(out)
-
eile
[adjective]
(other)
-
nach
[particle]
(not)
-
féin
[pronoun]
(self, own)
-
gur
[conjunction]
(that)
-
faoi
[preposition]
(under)
-
ná
[conjunction]
(than)
-
iad
[pronoun]
(they)
-
suite
[adjective]
(situated)
-
siad
[pronoun]
(they)
-
san
[preposition]
(in the)
-
duine
[noun]
(person)
-
don
[preposition]
(for)
-
amach
[adverb]
(out)
-
aon
[adjective]
(any)
-
nuair
[adverb]
(when)
-
dá
[conjunction]
(if)
-
á
[pronoun]
(him/her/it)
-
sí
[pronoun]
(she)
-
ea
[pronoun]
(it)
-
mór
[adjective]
(big)
-
baile
[noun]
(home)
-
í
[pronoun]
(her)
-
féidir
[verb]
(possible)
-
mé
[pronoun]
(me)
-
maith
[adjective]
(good)
-
amháin
[adjective]
(only)
-
teanga
[noun]
(language)
“Teanga” is the Irish word for “language”. It is a frequently used word in discussions about preserving and promoting the Irish language. The Irish government has implemented measures to protect and revitalize the Irish language. For instance, bilingual road signs are a visible expression of this commitment to linguistic inclusivity.
-
rud
[noun]
(thing)
-
nua
[adjective]
(new)
-
ón
[preposition]
(from)
-
Gaeilge
[proper noun]
(Irish)
-
cur
[verb]
(put)
-
chomh
[adverb]
(as)
-
aige
[pronoun]
(him)
-
isteach
[adverb]
(in)
-
úsáid
[noun]
(use)
-
gach
[adjective]
(every)
-
réir
[noun]
(accordance)
-
focal
[noun]
(word)
-
gan
[preposition]
(without)
-
idir
[preposition]
(between)
-
ceann
[noun]
(head)
-
dul
[verb]
(go)
-
lá
[noun]
(day)
-
anuas
[adverb]
(down)
-
áit
[noun]
(place)
-
faoin
[preposition]
(under)
-
cuid
[noun]
(part)
-
leith
[noun]
(side)
-
obair
[noun]
(work)
-
orthu
[pronoun]
(them)
-
trí
[preposition]
(through)
-
anois
[adverb]
(now)
-
dhá
[verb]
(two)
-
leor
[adjective]
(enough)
-
má
[conjunction]
(if)
-
bliain
[noun]
(year)
-
lucht
[noun]
(people)
-
freisin
[adverb]
(also)
-
leabhar
[noun]
(book)
“Leabhar” is a commonly used Irish word in Irish because Irish culture places great importance on literature and the preservation of the language. From famous Irish authors like James Joyce, Oscar Wilde, and Maeve Binchy to modern-day literary successes, Ireland's vibrant literary scene produces many books worth reading.
-
tú
[pronoun]
(you)
-
fad
[noun]
(length)
-
údar
[noun]
(author)
-
bíonn
[verb]
(is)
-
linn
[pronoun]
(we)
-
ábhar
[noun]
(subject)
-
uair
[noun]
(hour)
-
léir
[adjective]
(clear)
-
ansin
[adverb]
(there)
-
leo
[pronoun]
(they)
-
am
[noun]
(time)
-
roinnt
[noun]
(some)
-
beidh
[verb]
(will be)
-
cé
[pronoun]
(who)
-
bailiú
[verb]
(collect)
-
aghaidh
[noun]
(face)
-
ab
[verb]
(used)
-
scoil
[noun]
(school)
-
deireadh
[noun]
(end)
-
ainm
[noun]
(name)
-
baint
[verb]
(take)
-
lena
[preposition]
(with)
-
taobh
[noun]
(side)
-
saol
[noun]
(life)
-
beag
[adjective]
(small)
-
mo
[pronoun]
(my)
-
thar
[preposition]
(over)
-
láthair
[noun]
(present)
-
síos
[adverb]
(down)
-
tír
[noun]
(country)
-
teacht
[noun]
(coming)
-
fiú
[adverb]
(even)
-
scéal
[noun]
(story)
-
bheadh
[verb]
(would be)
-
sásta
[adjective]
(satisfied)
-
bith
[verb]
(being)
-
áfach
[adverb]
(however)
-
measc
[noun]
(mixture)
-
céanna
[adjective]
(same)
-
dóibh
[pronoun]
(them)
-
fada
[adjective]
(long)
-
iarraidh
[noun]
(request)
-
roimh
[preposition]
(before)
-
inniu
[adverb]
(today)
-
againn
[pronoun]
(us)
-
uisce
[noun]
(water)
-
cogadh
[noun]
(war)
-
áirithe
[adjective]
(certain)
-
dara
[adjective]
(second)
-
scríobh
[verb]
(write)
-
suas
[adverb]
(up)
-
minic
[noun]
(often)
-
rialtas
[noun]
(government)
-
fear
[noun]
(man)
-
ceantar
[noun]
(area)
-
déanamh
[noun]
(doing)
-
cosúil
[adjective]
(similar)
-
eolas
[noun]
(knowledge)
-
lán
[adjective]
(full)
-
agat
[pronoun]
(at you)
-
éigin
[article]
(some)
-
tar
[verb]
(come)
-
siúl
[verb]
(walk)
-
liom
[pronoun]
(with me)
-
cén
[pronoun]
(what)
-
rá
[noun]
(a saying)
-
níor
[verb]
(did not)
-
agam
[pronoun]
(at me)
-
súil
[noun]
(eye)
-
bás
[noun]
(death)
-
rith
[verb]
(run)
-
nós
[pronoun]
(we)
-
uirthi
[pronoun]
(her)
-
oiread
[indefinite pronoun]
(as much)
-
timpeall
[preposition]
(around)
-
mí
[noun]
(month)
-
fós
[adverb]
(still)
-
cineál
[noun]
(kind)
-
tús
[noun]
(beginning)
-
cad
[pronoun]
(what)
-
muid
[pronoun]
(we)
-
méid
[noun]
(amount, size)
-
anseo
[adverb]
(here)
-
roimhe
[preposition]
(before)
-
ais
[noun]
(return)
-
nár
[conjunction]
(didn't)
-
náisiúnta
[adjective]
(national)
-
déanta
[adjective]
(done)
-
ceart
[adjective]
(correct)
-
domhain
[adjective]
(deep)
-
dlí
[noun]
(law)
-
mórán
[adjective]
(many)
-
thart
[adverb]
(around)
-
uile
[adjective]
(all)
-
leat
[pronoun]
(with you)
-
siúd
[pronoun]
(that)
-
tréimhse
[noun]
(period)
-
ama
[noun]
(time)
-
mac
[noun]
(son)
The Irish word “mac” means “son”. It is also widely used as a prefix in surnames (where it means “son of”). Such surnames, known as patronymic surnames, originated from the father's first name. For instance, the Irish surname “MacCarthy” means “son of Carthy”.
-
áireamh
[noun]
(count)
-
dar
[preposition]
(by)
-
bun
[noun]
(bottom)
-
orm
[pronoun]
(on me)
-
muintir
[noun]
(people, family)
-
díreach
[adverb]
(straight)
-
lár
[noun]
(center)
-
feadh
[noun]
(length)
-
poiblí
[adjective]
(public)
-
ionad
[noun]
(place)
-
riamh
[adverb]
(ever)
-
úd
[demonstrative pronoun]
(that)
-
leagan
[noun]
(version)
-
gurbh
[conjunction]
(that)
-
scríofa
[adjective]
(written)
-
arís
[adverb]
(again)
-
stát
[noun]
(state)
-
contae
[noun]
(county)
-
clár
[noun]
(program, list)
-
léi
[pronoun]
(with her)
-
cinnte
[adjective]
(certain)
-
áitiúil
[adjective]
(local)
-
tuairim
[noun]
(opinion)
-
líon
[noun]
(number)
-
seachas
[preposition]
(except)
-
deacair
[adjective]
(difficult)
-
stair
[noun]
(history)
-
dóigh
[noun]
(way)
-
aici
[pronoun]
(at her)
-
láidir
[adjective]
(strong)
-
leithéid
[noun]
(equivalent)
-
caite
[verb]
(spent)
-
fosta
[adverb]
(also)
-
éirí
[verb]
(rise)
-
amuigh
[adverb]
(outside)
-
breá
[adjective]
(good)
-
pota
[noun]
(pot)
-
gluais
[verb]
(move)
-
athrú
[noun]
(change)
-
córas
[noun]
(system)
-
dócha
[adjective]
(likely)
-
tábhachtach
[adjective]
(important)
-
Béarla
[noun]
(English)
-
saothar
[noun]
(work)
-
déag
[adjective]
(ten)
-
cúpla
[noun]
(couple)
-
iomlán
[adjective]
(complete)
-
déanaí
[adjective]
(recent)
-
duit
[pronoun]
(to you)
-
idirnáisiúnta
[adjective]
(international)
-
dúinn
[pronoun]
(us)
-
gurb
[verb]
(that)
-
teach
[noun]
(house)
-
cheana
[adverb]
(already)
-
deis
[noun]
(opportunity)
-
gá
[noun]
(necessity)
-
ceol
[noun]
(music)
“Ceol” is a widely-used Irish word because music holds a special place in Irish culture. Traditional Irish music, known as 'ceol traidisiúnta,' has been passed down through generations and often features traditional instruments such as uilleann pipes and a Celtic drum known as the Bodhrán. In addition, famous contemporary Irish musicians like U2, The Cranberries, Enya, and Hozier have introduced Ireland's diverse music scene to a global audience.
-
saor
[adjective]
(free)
-
chuig
[preposition]
(to)
-
éirigh
[verb]
(rise)
-
labhairt
[noun]
(speaking)
-
cead
[noun]
(permission)
-
comhlacht
[noun]
(company)
-
lámh
[noun]
(hand)
-
éagsúil
[adjective]
(various)
-
réimse
[noun]
(range)
-
fóill
[noun]
(delay)
-
solas
[noun]
(light)
-
iarracht
[noun]
(effort)
-
thuaidh
[noun]
(north)
The words for each of the four cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west) appear in this vocabulary list. In the case of the word “tuaisceart” (which means “north”) it is easy to understand why it is a common term, given it appears in the Irish name for Northern Ireland, which is “Tuaisceart Éireann”.
-
bean
[noun]
(woman)
-
más
[conjunction]
(if)
-
lorg
[verb]
(to seek)
-
feiceáil
[verb]
(to see)
-
fáth
[noun]
(reason)
-
grúpa
[noun]
(group)
-
feidhm
[noun]
(function)
-
oíche
[noun]
(night)
-
tosaigh
[verb]
(to begin)
-
sula
[conjunction]
(before)
-
ceithre
[number]
(four)
-
sráidbhaile
[noun]
(village)
-
suíomh
[noun]
(location)
-
aois
[noun]
(age)
-
Ní
[adverb]
(not)
-
cuma
[noun]
(appearance)
-
chóir
[noun]
(right)
-
scríbhneoir
[noun]
(writer)
-
ball
[noun]
(member)
-
céad
[number]
(hundred)
-
Éireannach
[noun]
(Irish)
-
scannán
[noun]
(film)
-
cuairt
[noun]
(visit)
-
airde
[noun]
(height)
-
taighde
[noun]
(research)
-
imirt
[noun]
(play)
-
litríocht
[noun]
(literature)
“Litríocht” is a common Irish word primarily because Ireland has a great literary heritage, which includes numerous renowned writers and poets such as James Joyce, W.B. Yeats, and Samuel Beckett.
-
ríocht
[noun]
(kingdom)
-
beo
[adjective]
(alive)
-
beirt
[pronoun]
(two)
-
bia
[noun]
(food)
-
seans
[noun]
(chance)
-
seachtain
[noun]
(week)
-
iontach
[adjective]
(wonderful)
-
ard
[adjective]
(high)
-
duais
[noun]
(prize)
-
téarma
[noun]
(term)
-
ionann
[adjective]
(equal)
-
bán
[adjective]
(white)
-
toradh
[noun]
(result)
-
os
[adverb]
(above)
-
oileán
[noun]
(island)
“Oileán” is an important word in the Irish language because it means “island” and not only is Ireland an island nation, but in addition, there are many smaller islands scattered along the country’s coastline.
-
domhan
[noun]
(world)
-
aontaithe
[adjective]
(united)
-
raidió
[noun]
(radio)
-
páirtí
[noun]
(party)
The Irish word “páirtí” is often used when discussing the news, because it means “party” in the sense of “political party”. In contrast, the Irish word “cóisir” means “party” in the sense of a festive social gathering.
-
Dé
[proper noun]
(God)
-
naomh
[noun]
(saint)
-
lean
[verb]
(follow)
-
féach
[verb]
(look)
-
cathrach
[adjective]
(urban)
-
thiar
[adverb]
(west)
-
istigh
[adverb]
(inside)
-
óg
[adjective]
(young)
-
nuacht
[noun]
(news)
-
cathair
[noun]
(city)
-
laghad
[noun]
(least)
-
rogha
[noun]
(choice)
-
cónaí
[noun]
(residence)
-
caighdeán
[noun]
(standard)
-
éileamh
[noun]
(demand)
-
léamh
[noun]
(reading)
-
amhrán
[noun]
(song)
-
speisialta
[adjective]
(special)
-
ról
[noun]
(role)
-
cliath
[proper noun]
(Dublin)
The Irish name of Dublin (the capital of Ireland) is “Baile Átha Cliath”.
-
béarla
[noun]
(English language)
-
teideal
[noun]
(title)
-
foghlaim
[verb]
(to learn)
-
Meiriceá
[proper noun]
(America)
-
nádúrtha
[adjective]
(natural)
-
rí
[noun]
(king)
-
fágtha
[adjective]
(left)
-
sóisialta
[adjective]
(social)
-
tionchar
[noun]
(influence)
-
cló
[noun]
(print)
-
polaitiúil
[adjective]
(political)
-
scoláire
[noun]
(student)
-
airgead
[noun]
(money)
-
triúr
[noun]
(trio)
-
luath
[adjective]
(fast, quick)
-
talamh
[noun]
(land)
-
comhairle
[noun]
(advice)
-
roinn
[noun]
(department)
-
dubh
[adjective]
(black)
-
cuir
[verb]
(put)
-
tuiscint
[noun]
(understanding)
-
dúil
[noun]
(hope)
-
cúis
[noun]
(cause)
-
rannóg
[noun]
(section)
-
líne
[noun]
(line)
-
breis
[noun]
(excess)
-
amhlaidh
[adverb]
(like that)
-
cumann
[noun]
(association)
-
coitianta
[adjective]
(common)
-
múinteoir
[noun]
(teacher)
-
freastal
[noun]
(attendance)
-
oideachas
[noun]
(education)
-
bunúsach
[adjective]
(fundamental)
-
amhras
[noun]
(doubt)
-
ár
[noun]
(our)
-
arm
[noun]
(arm)
-
glacadh
[noun]
(acceptance)
-
páirt
[noun]
(part)
-
neart
[noun]
(strength)
-
taithí
[noun]
(experience)
-
stíl
[noun]
(style)
-
grá
[noun]
(love)
-
oifigiúil
[adjective]
(official)
-
alt
[noun]
(article)
-
caint
[noun]
(speech)
-
aird
[noun]
(height)
-
dath
[noun]
(color)
-
barr
[noun]
(top)
-
rang
[noun]
(class)
-
spreagadh
[noun]
(inspiration)
-
siar
[adverb]
(back)
-
faoina
[preposition]
(under)
-
ort
[pronoun]
(on you)
-
freagra
[noun]
(answer)
-
fios
[noun]
(knowledge, information)
-
aice
[noun]
(vicinity)
-
seasamh
[noun]
(stance, stand)
-
bealach
[noun]
(way, path)
-
domhanda
[adjective]
(global)
-
sraith
[noun]
(series)
-
imeacht
[noun]
(event)
-
toisc
[preposition]
(because of, due to)
-
céim
[noun]
(step)
-
plé
[noun]
(discussion)
-
cosc
[noun]
(prohibition)
-
seilbh
[noun]
(possession)
-
brú
[noun]
(pressure)
-
cluiche
[noun]
(game)
-
teaghlach
[noun]
(family)
-
Eorpach
[adjective]
(European)
-
impireacht
[noun]
(empire)
-
theas
[noun]
(south)
-
albam
[noun]
(album)
-
taisteal
[noun]
(travel)
-
cás
[noun]
(case)
-
sonraí
[noun]
(data)
-
ríomhaire
[noun]
(computer)
-
orainn
[pronoun]
(on us)
-
aithne
[noun]
(knowledge)
-
neamhspleách
[adjective]
(independent)
-
ceist
[noun]
(question)
-
smacht
[noun]
(control)
-
arsa
[verb]
(said)
-
eagraíocht
[noun]
(organization)
-
suim
[noun]
(interest)
-
úrscéal
[noun]
(novel)
-
eaglais
[noun]
(church)
“Eaglais” is an Irish word that means “church”. This is a widely used term because there are many churches in Ireland.
-
aistriú
[noun]
(translation)
“Aistriú” is an Irish word that means “translation”. Because Ireland has two official languages (Irish and English) a fair amount of translation work is involved. This explains why the term “aistriú” is frequently used.
-
leas
[noun]
(benefit)
-
dár
[pronoun]
(our)
-
di
[pronoun]
(her)
-
uimhir
[noun]
(number)
-
Márta
[noun]
(March)
-
te
[adjective]
(hot)
-
scéim
[noun]
(scheme, plan)
-
deas
[adjective]
(nice, pleasant)
-
pobal
[noun]
(community)
-
liosta
[noun]
(list)
-
thíos
[adverb]
(below)
-
doras
[noun]
(door)
-
iomaí
[adjective]
(numerous)
-
páirteach
[adjective]
(participatory)
-
cáil
[noun]
(reputation)
-
daonra
[noun]
(population)
-
tagairt
[noun]
(reference)
-
dráma
[noun]
(drama)
-
leibhéal
[noun]
(level)
-
ginearálta
[adjective]
(general)
-
pearsanta
[adjective]
(personal)
-
trasna
[preposition]
(across)
-
óir
[noun]
(gold)
-
saghas
[noun]
(kind, type)
-
fianaise
[noun]
(evidence)
-
baineann
[verb]
(relates, pertains)
-
réiteach
[noun]
(solution)
-
litir
[noun]
(letter)
-
moladh
[noun]
(praise)
-
dáta
[noun]
(date)
-
saothrú
[noun]
(production)
-
troid
[noun]
(fight)
-
conradh
[noun]
(agreement)
-
fonn
[noun]
(desire)
-
iarthar
[noun]
(west)
-
galar
[noun]
(disease)
-
céard
[pronoun]
(what)
-
léirigh
[verb]
(show)
-
scoth
[noun]
(excellence)
-
deireanach
[adjective]
(last)
-
úr
[adjective]
(new)
-
éisteacht
[noun]
(listening)
-
foireann
[noun]
(team)
-
stáisiún
[noun]
(station)
-
próiseas
[noun]
(process)
-
um
[preposition]
(about)
-
tí
[noun]
(house)
-
muinín
[noun]
(confidence)
-
Eanáir
[noun]
(January)
-
saoire
[noun]
(vacation)
-
sular
[conjunction]
(before)
-
sampla
[noun]
(example)
-
liteartha
[adjective]
(literary)
-
gnó
[noun]
(business)
-
leathan
[adjective]
(wide)
-
tithe
[noun]
(houses)
-
modh
[noun]
(method)
-
gairid
[adjective]
(short)
-
Bealtaine
[noun]
(May)
-
tuilleadh
[noun]
(increase)
-
slán
[noun]
(goodbye)
-
coimisiún
[noun]
(commission)
-
tugtha
[adjective]
(given)
-
cibé
[pronoun]
(whatever)
-
Albain
[proper noun]
(Scotland)
-
Meitheamh
[noun]
(June)
-
lárnach
[adjective]
(central)
-
aonad
[noun]
(unit)
-
tábhacht
[noun]
(importance)
-
cuimhne
[noun]
(memory)
-
cleachtadh
[noun]
(practice)
-
laghdú
[noun]
(reduction)
-
cultúr
[noun]
(culture)
-
trácht
[noun]
(traffic)
-
comórtas
[noun]
(competition)
-
treo
[noun]
(direction)
-
ceannaire
[noun]
(leader)
-
iarrthóir
[noun]
(candidate)
-
athair
[noun]
(father)
-
leath
[noun]
(half)
-
seomra
[noun]
(room)
-
ré
[noun]
(era)
-
tamall
[noun]
(while, period)
-
dála
[noun]
(matter, case, instance)
-
bua
[noun]
(victory)
-
plean
[noun]
(plan)
-
ollscoil
[noun]
(university)
-
ainmhí
[noun]
(animal)
-
meas
[noun]
(esteem, respect)
-
cothrom
[adjective]
(fair, equal)
-
íoc
[noun]
(payment)
-
teoranta
[adjective]
(limited)
-
cuntas
[noun]
(account, report)
-
spórt
[noun]
(sport)
-
comhair
[noun]
(assistance, support)
-
inar
[conjunction]
(in which)
-
caitheamh
[noun]
(consumption)
-
cath
[noun]
(battle, war)
-
farraige
[noun]
(sea)
-
brí
[noun]
(meaning)
-
ós
[preposition]
(because of)
-
imeachtaí
[noun]
(events)
-
dream
[noun]
(dream)
-
luach
[noun]
(value)
-
óige
[noun]
(youth)
-
éan
[noun]
(bird)
-
seal
[noun]
(period)
-
féachaint
[noun]
(look)
-
buí
[adjective]
(yellow)
-
meáchan
[noun]
(weight)
-
inneall
[noun]
(machine)
-
daonna
[noun]
(human)
-
iompar
[noun]
(behavior)
-
conas
[noun]
(how)
-
cnoc
[noun]
(hill)
-
vóta
[noun]
(vote)
-
ithe
[verb]
(eat)
-
dúchais
[noun]
(heritage)
-
filíocht
[noun]
(poetry)
“Filíocht” is a common Irish word because poetry has held a special place in Irish culture throughout history. Famous Irish poets include W.B. Yeats and Seamus Heaney both of whom received the Nobel Prize in Literature.
-
oirthear
[noun]
(east)
-
céile
[noun]
(spouse)
-
fásta
[adjective]
(mature)
-
bruachbhaile
[noun]
(suburb, outskirts)
-
meáin
[noun]
(media)
-
béim
[noun]
(emphasis)
-
staidéar
[noun]
(study)
-
ciall
[noun]
(sense)
-
gnáth
[adjective]
(usual)
-
Spáinnis
[noun]
(Spanish)
-
páiste
[noun]
(child)
-
caol
[adjective]
(narrow)
-
toghadh
[noun]
(election)
-
mall
[adjective]
(slow)
-
oifigeach
[noun]
(officer)
-
gluaiseacht
[noun]
(movement)
-
difriúil
[adjective]
(different)
-
caithfidh
[verb]
(must)
-
seirbhís
[noun]
(service)
-
cuidiú
[noun]
(help)
-
mura
[conjunction]
(unless)
-
cairde
[noun]
(friends)
-
uachtarán
[noun]
(president)
-
cinneadh
[noun]
(decision)
-
príomha
[adjective]
(main)
-
thall
[adverb]
(there)
-
oifig
[noun]
(office)
-
tástáil
[noun]
(testing)
-
gearr
[verb]
(cut)
-
saoránach
[noun]
(citizen)
-
iarratas
[noun]
(application)
-
dochar
[noun]
(harm)
-
turas
[noun]
(trip)
-
aitheantas
[noun]
(recognition)
-
oiliúint
[noun]
(training)
-
dearcadh
[noun]
(perspective)
-
aire
[noun]
(care)
-
suntasach
[adjective]
(significant)
-
mise
[pronoun]
(I)
-
fanacht
[noun]
(staying)
-
amharc
[noun]
(look)
-
píosa
[noun]
(piece)
-
bliantúil
[adjective]
(yearly)
-
brath
[noun]
(judgement)
-
croí
[noun]
(heart)
-
éadan
[noun]
(face)
-
thuas
[adverb]
(above)
-
fáilte
[noun]
(welcome)
-
milliún
[noun]
(million)
-
post
[noun]
(job)
-
ealaíontóir
[noun]
(artist)
-
bóthar
[noun]
(road)
-
maidin
[noun]
(morning)
-
tuismitheoir
[noun]
(parent)
-
poblacht
[noun]
(republic)
“Poblacht” is an Irish word that means “republic”. Given Ireland's status as a republic, this term appears in the official name of the country, “Poblacht na hÉireann” which means “Republic of Ireland”.
-
taifead
[noun]
(record)
-
labhair
[verb]
(speak)
-
imeall
[noun]
(edge)
-
feabhas
[noun]
(improvement)
-
cumhacht
[noun]
(power)
-
aitheanta
[adjective]
(recognizable)
-
leithscéal
[noun]
(excuse)
-
pictiúr
[noun]
(picture)
-
radharc
[noun]
(view)
-
laethúil
[adjective]
(daily)
-
teoiric
[noun]
(theory)
-
cóir
[noun]
(right)
-
vótáil
[verb]
(vote)
-
uirlis
[noun]
(instrument)
-
iomarca
[adjective]
(too much)
-
sáile
[adjective]
(salty)
-
scata
[noun]
(cluster)
-
glan
[adjective]
(clean)
-
locht
[noun]
(fault)
-
pointe
[noun]
(point)
-
coláiste
[noun]
(college)
-
comharthaí
[noun]
(signs)
-
cois
[preposition]
(beside)
-
tuairisc
[noun]
(report)
-
aicme
[noun]
(class)
-
casadh
[verb]
(turn)
-
réidh
[adjective]
(ready)
-
iasacht
[noun]
(loan)
-
oidhreacht
[noun]
(heritage)
-
abhaile
[noun]
(home)
-
iompair
[noun]
(transport)
-
éadrom
[adjective]
(light)
-
éasca
[adjective]
(easy)
-
mícheart
[adjective]
(wrong)
-
nóta
[noun]
(note)
-
difríocht
[noun]
(difference)
-
aibítir
[noun]
(alphabet)
-
dé
[noun]
(day)
-
dromchla
[noun]
(surface)
-
abhainn
[noun]
(river)
The Irish word “abhainn” translates to “river” in English. It is a frequently encountered word because Ireland has several important rivers, including the River Shannon (Abhainn na Sionainne), which is the longest river in Ireland, and the River Liffey (An Life), which flows through the center of Dublin.
-
droim
[noun]
(back)
-
stiúrthóir
[noun]
(director)
-
rialta
[adjective]
(regular)
-
aiste
[noun]
(essay)
-
fiche
[noun]
(twenty)
-
tuaisceart
[noun]
(north)
-
leanbh
[noun]
(child)
-
míle
[noun]
(thousand, mile)
-
tógáil
[noun]
(construction)
-
aisteach
[adjective]
(strange)
-
cill
[noun]
(church)
-
gradam
[noun]
(award)
-
staid
[noun]
(state)
-
Lúnasa
[noun]
(August)
-
iris
[noun]
(magazine)
-
slua
[noun]
(crowd)
-
beagnach
[adverb]
(almost)
-
moill
[noun]
(delay)
-
sagart
[noun]
(priest)
-
tríú
[adjective]
(third)
-
sláinte
[noun]
(health)
-
freagrach
[adjective]
(responsible)
-
Nollaig
[noun]
(Christmas)
-
thoir
[noun]
(east)
-
luí
[verb]
(lie down)
-
fostaithe
[noun]
(employee)
-
daingean
[noun]
(fortress)
-
ligean
[verb]
(to let)
-
ábalta
[adjective]
(able)
-
teorainn
[noun]
(limit)
-
spreag
[verb]
(to inspire)
-
cá
[pronoun]
(what)
-
meán
[noun]
(middle)
-
aisce
[noun]
(deposit)
-
déan
[verb]
(to do/make)
-
nuachtán
[noun]
(newspaper)
-
filleadh
[noun]
(return)
-
Mí
[noun]
(month)
-
fíor
[adjective]
(true)
-
tarraingt
[noun]
(pulling)
-
éigean
[noun]
(necessity)
-
abairt
[noun]
(saying)
-
seinm
[noun]
(sound)
-
briseadh
[noun]
(break)
-
spéir
[noun]
(sky)
-
beatha
[noun]
(life)
-
tinn
[noun]
(sickness)
-
straitéis
[noun]
(strategy)
-
léann
[noun]
(learning)
-
fás
[noun]
(growth)
-
gné
[noun]
(aspect)
-
ríoga
[adjective]
(royal)
-
traidisiún
[noun]
(tradition)
-
Gaelach
[adjective]
(Gaelic)
-
maithe
[adjective]
(good)
-
snámh
[noun]
(swimming)
-
aidhm
[noun]
(aim)
-
acht
[conjunction]
(but)
-
príomhbhaile
[proper noun]
(capital city)
-
roghnú
[noun]
(selection)
-
aníos
[adverb]
(up)
-
gnách
[adjective]
(usual)
-
trom
[adjective]
(heavy)
-
bhuel
[interjection]
(well)
-
fán
[verb]
(stay)
-
lig
[verb]
(to allow/let)
-
pósta
[adjective]
(married)
-
romhainn
[pronoun]
(from us)
-
léitheoir
[noun]
(reader)
-
máistir
[noun]
(master)
-
bogadh
[noun]
(move/movement)
-
chugainn
[pronoun]
(to us)
-
rath
[noun]
(success)
-
freagracht
[noun]
(responsibility)
-
féile
[noun]
(festival)
The Irish word “féile” refers to a festival or a celebration. In Ireland, there are plenty of occasions to use this word, given the country's love for music, dance, and community gatherings.
-
bualadh
[noun]
(a fight)
-
oscailt
[noun]
(opening)
-
sneachta
[noun]
(snow)
-
foclóir
[noun]
(dictionary)
-
leabharlann
[noun]
(library)
-
measartha
[adjective]
(moderate)
-
ordú
[noun]
(order/command)
-
titim
[verb]
(to fall)
-
scrúdú
[noun]
(exam)
-
anailís
[noun]
(analysis)
-
ciúin
[adjective]
(quiet)
-
lárionad
[noun]
(center)
-
dual
[adjective]
(dual)
-
eagar
[noun]
(editor)
-
sibh
[pronoun]
(you (plural))
-
comhdháil
[noun]
(conference)
-
sábháilte
[adjective]
(safe)
-
ceangailte
[adjective]
(connected)
-
dún
[noun]
(fort)
-
darbh
[verb]
(to ask)
-
abair
[verb]
(say)
-
eagrú
[noun]
(organization)
-
reachtaíocht
[noun]
(legislation)
-
bailiúchán
[noun]
(collection)
-
saoirse
[noun]
(freedom)
-
réad
[noun]
(object)
-
spéis
[noun]
(interest)
-
casta
[adjective]
(complicated)
-
cóip
[noun]
(copy)
-
téacs
[noun]
(text)
-
nasc
[noun]
(link/connection)
-
sean
[adjective]
(old)
-
glas
[adjective]
(green)
-
teocht
[noun]
(temperature)
-
éifeachtach
[adjective]
(effective)
-
leigheas
[noun]
(remedy/cure)
-
dearmad
[noun]
(forgetfulness)
-
táirgeadh
[noun]
(production)
-
stoc
[noun]
(stock)
-
laistigh
[adverb]
(inside)
-
tine
[noun]
(fire)
-
clann
[noun]
(family)
-
glór
[noun]
(voice)
-
maighnéadach
[adjective]
(mechanical)
-
breathnú
[noun]
(observation)
-
arna
[preposition]
(on/after)
-
seisean
[pronoun]
(he)
-
rua
[adjective]
(red)
-
méadar
[noun]
(meter)
-
tráth
[noun]
(time)
-
samhradh
[noun]
(summer)
-
cultúir
[noun]
(culture)
-
mian
[noun]
(desire, wish)
-
sine
[noun]
(old age)
-
ceathrar
[noun]
(group of four)
-
álainn
[adjective]
(beautiful)
-
sórt
[noun]
(kind, type)
-
foinse
[noun]
(source)
-
bocht
[adjective]
(poor)
-
léiriú
[noun]
(demonstration)
-
leathadh
[noun]
(expansion)
-
bí
[verb]
(be)
-
luaigh
[verb]
(mention)
-
réasúnta
[adjective]
(reasonable)
-
fógra
[noun]
(advertisement)
-
díriú
[verb]
(direct)
-
réim
[noun]
(range)
-
géar
[adjective]
(sharp, keen)
-
gafa
[adjective]
(caught)
-
dalta
[noun]
(student)
-
teicneolaíocht
[noun]
(technology)
-
lonnaithe
[adjective]
(located)
-
Meiriceánach
[adjective]
(American)
-
socrú
[noun]
(arrangement)
-
géiniteach
[adjective]
(genetic)
-
triail
[noun]
(trial)
-
Sasanach
[noun]
(Englishman)
-
ospidéal
[noun]
(hospital)
-
scrios
[noun]
(destruction)
-
furasta
[adjective]
(easy)
-
amhránaíocht
[noun]
(singing)
-
eisiúint
[noun]
(issue)
-
scór
[noun]
(score)
-
coinne
[noun]
(meeting)
-
nóiméad
[noun]
(minute)
-
eagrán
[noun]
(edition)
-
naofa
[adjective]
(sacred)
-
araon
[adverb]
(also)
-
comhar
[noun]
(collaboration)
-
grianghraf
[noun]
(photograph)
-
dóchas
[noun]
(hope)
-
cumas
[noun]
(ability)
-
Gaillimh
[proper noun]
(Galway)
-
Sasana
[proper noun]
(England)
-
buan
[adjective]
(lasting)
-
Domhnach
[noun]
(Sunday)
-
ceadúnas
[noun]
(permit/license)
-
imigh
[verb]
(go/leave)
-
capall
[noun]
(horse)
The Irish word “capall” means “horse”. This is a common word because the Irish landscape, with its vast expanses of green fields, has been, throughout history, an ideal place for horse breeding. Even today, the popularity of horses in Ireland can be seen in horse-related events like the Dublin Horse Show and the Galway Races, which attract many visitors every year.
-
íocaíocht
[noun]
(payment)
-
suimiúil
[adjective]
(interesting)
-
lag
[adjective]
(weak)
-
buíochas
[noun]
(gratitude)
-
magadh
[noun]
(mockery)
-
dáiríre
[adjective]
(serious)
-
ársa
[adjective]
(ancient)
-
fealsamh
[noun]
(philosophy)
-
sibhialta
[adjective]
(civil)
-
easpa
[noun]
(lack)
-
struchtúr
[noun]
(structure)
-
halla
[noun]
(hall)
-
feadán
[noun]
(tube)
-
siopa
[noun]
(shop)
-
bonn
[noun]
(coin)
-
athbhreithniú
[noun]
(review)
-
gaire
[noun]
(laughter)
-
achar
[noun]
(distance)
-
cúrsa
[noun]
(course)
-
freagairt
[noun]
(response)
-
aer
[noun]
(air)
-
fríd
[preposition]
(through)
-
coiste
[noun]
(committee)
-
bogearraí
[noun]
(software)
“Bogearraí” may not be a term frequently encountered in Irish mythology. But in modern-day Ireland, it is a widely used term because it means “software”. Many global tech giants, including large software companies, have set up offices in Ireland. That explains the prevalence of this word in the Irish language.
-
coinneáil
[noun]
(keeping)
-
cleite
[noun]
(feather)
-
riocht
[noun]
(kingdom)
-
sliabh
[noun]
(mountain)
“Sliabh” is the Irish word for “mountain”. While the mountains in Ireland are not as high as those of the Alps or the Rockies, there are still quite a few mountains on the Emerald Isle, some of which were featured in Celtic mythology. Some examples of mountains in Ireland include Sliabh na mBan (Mountain of the Women), Sliabh an Iarainn (Mountain of Iron), and Sliabh Feá.
-
fógraí
[noun]
(advertisements)
-
gáire
[noun]
(laughter)
-
Eoraip
[proper noun]
(Europe)
-
suíochán
[noun]
(seat)
-
laoch
[noun]
(hero)
-
rian
[noun]
(trace)
-
ioncam
[noun]
(income)
-
íseal
[adjective]
(low)
-
réabhlóid
[noun]
(revolution)
-
eisean
[pronoun]
(he)
-
eol
[noun]
(knowledge)
-
scáileán
[noun]
(screen)
-
imní
[noun]
(anxiety)
-
Gearmánach
[noun]
(German person)
-
deighilt
[noun]
(gap)
-
cruth
[noun]
(shape)
-
nádúr
[noun]
(nature)
-
paróiste
[noun]
(parish)
-
measúnú
[noun]
(evaluation)
-
sliocht
[noun]
(excerpt/extract)
-
cúiteamh
[noun]
(solution)
-
ócáidí
[noun]
(events/occasions)
-
amhránaí
[noun]
(singer)
-
bosca
[noun]
(box)
-
seanchas
[noun]
(tradition)
-
imreoir
[noun]
(player)
-
aimsiú
[noun]
(discovery)
-
gar
[noun]
(near/close)
-
cara
[noun]
(friend)
The Irish word “cara” (which means “friend”) is quite different from the corresponding Welsh word, which is “ffrind”. Although Irish and Welsh are both Celtic languages, they belong to different groups of this language family. As a result, there are many differences in vocabulary between Irish and Welsh.
-
póca
[noun]
(pocket)
-
bord
[noun]
(table)
-
acmhainn
[noun]
(resource)
-
annamh
[adjective]
(rare)
-
beagán
[noun]
(a little/few)
-
ionam
[pronoun]
(in me)
-
donn
[adjective]
(brown)
-
Rómhánach
[noun]
(Roman)
-
blas
[noun]
(taste/flavor)
-
caidreamh
[noun]
(relationship)
-
clú
[noun]
(fame)
-
treoir
[noun]
(guidance)
-
fine
[noun]
(family)
-
trua
[noun]
(pity)
-
cáiliúil
[adjective]
(famous)
-
uasal
[adjective]
(noble)
-
strus
[noun]
(stress)
-
ciontach
[adjective]
(guilty)
-
craobh
[noun]
(branch)
-
taispeántas
[noun]
(exhibition)
-
aimsir
[noun]
(weather)
-
bainistíocht
[noun]
(management)
-
gabháil
[noun]
(a catch)
-
slabhra
[noun]
(chain)
-
díol
[verb]
(sell)
-
comhlíonadh
[noun]
(fulfillment)
-
insint
[verb]
(tell)
-
costas
[noun]
(cost)
-
rúise
[noun]
(Russian)
-
luaite
[verb]
(mentioned)
-
oscailte
[adjective]
(open)
-
réaltbhuíon
[noun]
(constellation)
-
galair
[noun]
(disease)
-
Dia
[noun]
(God)
-
Rúis
[noun]
(Russia)
-
planda
[noun]
(plant)
-
aisling
[noun]
(dream)
-
bunú
[noun]
(foundation)
-
tomhais
[verb]
(estimate)
-
éanlaith
[noun]
(birds, fowl)
-
stad
[noun]
(stop)
-
caoga
[noun]
(fifty)
-
alcól
[noun]
(alcohol)
-
eagarthóir
[noun]
(editor)
-
óna
[adjective]
(her)
-
Aibreán
[noun]
(April)
-
dúnmharú
[noun]
(murder)
-
cothú
[noun]
(nurture)
-
tuath
[noun]
(countryside)
-
amhail
[preposition]
(like)
-
clúdach
[noun]
(cover)
-
caisleán
[noun]
(castle)
“Caisleán” (which translates to “castle”) is an important Irish vocabulary word because there are many castles in Ireland. These range from ancient ruins like Dunluce Castle to better-preserved ones like Blarney Castle and Bunratty Castle.
-
taoiseach
[noun]
(leader)
-
sláintiúil
[adjective]
(healthy)
-
mullach
[noun]
(top)
-
damhsa
[noun]
(dance)
-
pláinéad
[noun]
(planet)
-
sruth
[noun]
(stream)
-
príobháideach
[adjective]
(private)
-
dearg
[adjective]
(red)
-
Lú
[proper noun]
(Lú)
“Lú” is a term that frequently appears in Irish language texts; it refers to a county in the Republic of Ireland that is known in English as “Louth”.
-
ailtireacht
[noun]
(architecture)
-
cultúrtha
[adjective]
(cultural)
-
tobann
[adverb]
(sudden)
-
meon
[noun]
(mood)
-
suí
[verb]
(sit)
-
Feabhra
[noun]
(February)
-
triantán
[noun]
(triangle)
-
ollmhór
[adjective]
(huge)
-
masla
[noun]
(insult)
-
ócáid
[noun]
(occasion, event)
-
ealaín
[noun]
(art)
-
ceannasach
[adjective]
(influential)
-
léigh
[verb]
(read)
-
eagla
[noun]
(fear)
-
cruinn
[adjective]
(round, accurate)
-
ardán
[noun]
(stage, platform)
-
ciste
[noun]
(fund)
-
ráth
[noun]
(fort)
-
aontas
[noun]
(unity)
-
ríomh
[verb]
(count)
-
bainne
[noun]
(milk)
“Bainne” is the Irish word for “milk”. The fact that this is a widely used word can be explained by the importance of dairy farming in the country's economy. Indeed, Ireland, with its lush green pastures and abundant rainfall, provides ideal conditions for raising cattle.
-
níorbh
[verb]
(wasn't)
-
iontas
[noun]
(wonder, astonishment)
-
beart
[noun]
(action)
-
feachtas
[noun]
(campaign)
-
Iodáil
[proper noun]
(Italy)
-
faighte
[adjective]
(found)
-
canadh
[verb]
(sing)
-
agóid
[noun]
(protest)
-
Uachtarán
[noun]
(president)
-
Dáil
[noun]
(parliament)
-
timpiste
[noun]
(accident)
-
íomhá
[noun]
(image)
-
ainneoin
[preposition]
(despite)
-
stairiúil
[adjective]
(historical)
-
cáin
[noun]
(tax)
-
oireachtas
[noun]
(assembly, meeting)
-
impire
[noun]
(empire)
-
murab
[conjunction]
(unless)
-
stop
[noun]
(stop)
-
aiseolas
[noun]
(feedback)
-
bac
[noun]
(obstacle)
-
léannta
[adjective]
(learned)
-
agamsa
[pronoun]
(at me)
-
péas
[noun]
(police)
-
mórthimpeall
[adjective]
(all around)
-
ceolchoirm
[noun]
(concert)
-
láir
[noun]
(center)
-
ciorclach
[adjective]
(circular)
-
Gael
[proper noun]
(Gaelic)
-
gann
[adjective]
(scarce)
-
gorm
[adjective]
(blue)
-
caipín
[noun]
(cap)
-
acadamh
[noun]
(academy)
-
móide
[adjective]
(all the more)
-
marbh
[adjective]
(dead)
-
damáiste
[noun]
(damage)
-
beacht
[noun]
(significance)
-
gasta
[adjective]
(quick)
-
caomhnú
[noun]
(conservation)
-
beannaithe
[adjective]
(blessed)
-
liúntas
[noun]
(allowance)
-
scor
[noun]
(score)
-
Aodh
[proper noun]
Aodh is an Irish male name that originates from the Old Irish word “áed” (which means “fire”). For more, see this article on Irish boy names.
-
soiscéal
[noun]
(gospel)
-
fiosrú
[noun]
(investigation)
-
cainéal
[noun]
(channel)
-
teicníocht
[noun]
(technology)
-
tóir
[noun]
(pursuit)
-
eaglasta
[adjective]
(religious)
-
aisteoir
[noun]
(actor)
-
timpeallacht
[noun]
(environment)
-
oiriúint
[noun]
(adaptation)
-
aigéan
[noun]
(ocean)
The frequent use of the Irish word “aigéan” ( which means “ocean”) is expected given Ireland's geographical location as an island nation surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. In Irish culture, the ocean is not only a source of food and a transportation route, but also an inspiration for poetry, music, and folklore.
-
lua
[noun]
(mention)
-
aontú
[noun]
(unity)
-
gearán
[noun]
(complaint)
-
feall
[noun]
(treachery)
-
tigh
[noun]
(house)
-
trá
[noun]
(beach)
“Trá” is the Irish word for “beach”. Given that Ireland has about 3,000 miles of coastline, there are many beaches, which provides many occasions for using this Irish word.
-
Íosa
[proper noun]
(Jesus)
-
iarmhairt
[noun]
(effect, consequence)
-
teilifís
[noun]
(television)
-
feidearálach
[adjective]
(federal)
-
seoladh
[noun]
(address)
-
ceiliúradh
[noun]
(celebration)
-
dátheangach
[adjective]
(bilingual)
-
scoláireacht
[noun]
(scholarship)
-
ith
[verb]
(eat)
-
leacht
[noun]
(liquid)
-
léacht
[noun]
(lecture)
-
foirm
[noun]
(form)
-
faoiseamh
[noun]
(relief)
-
aistriúchán
[noun]
(translation)
-
luas
[noun]
(speed)
-
buntáiste
[noun]
(advantage)
-
crann
[noun]
(tree)
-
barúntacht
[noun]
(authority)
-
foréigean
[noun]
(violence)
-
gairmiúil
[adjective]
(professional)
-
gníomhaí
[noun]
(actor, agent)
-
banna
[noun]
(band)
-
díth
[noun]
(lack)
-
stailc
[noun]
(strike)
-
iomláine
[noun]
(total, entirety)
-
teastas
[noun]
(certificate)
-
brón
[noun]
(sorrow)
-
seacht
[noun]
(seven)
-
cúram
[noun]
(care)
-
Doire
[proper noun]
(Derry)
-
fadhb
[noun]
(problem)
-
crith
[noun]
(shake)
-
imleabhar
[noun]
(notebook)
-
leathanach
[noun]
(page)
-
maoin
[noun]
(wealth, asset)
-
díobháil
[noun]
(damage)
-
sách
[adjective]
(satisfied)
-
cré
[noun]
(clay)
-
Iúil
[proper noun]
(July)
-
náisiún
[noun]
(nation)
-
fadó
[adverb]
(long ago)
-
dúchasach
[adjective]
(native)
-
míshásta
[adjective]
(unhappy)
-
saighdiúir
[noun]
(soldier)
-
caoineadh
[noun]
(lamentation)
-
todhchaí
[noun]
(future)
-
éifeacht
[noun]
(effect)
-
craiceann
[noun]
(skin)
-
traein
[noun]
(train)
-
tionscadal
[noun]
(project)
-
féar
[noun]
(grass)
-
cíos
[noun]
(rent)
-
toirt
[noun]
(giving)
-
cumarsáid
[noun]
(communication)
-
éacht
[noun]
(achievement)
-
ullmhú
[verb]
(prepare)
-
láithreach
[adjective]
(immediate)
-
iondúil
[adjective]
(likely)
-
ficsean
[noun]
(fiction)
-
leithead
[noun]
(width)
-
eacnamaíoch
[adjective]
(economic)
-
sochaí
[noun]
(society)
-
easpag
[noun]
(bishop)
-
ola
[noun]
(oil)
-
fisiciúil
[adjective]
(physical)
-
spraoi
[noun]
(fun)
-
taistil
[adjective]
(travel)
-
bréag
[noun]
(lie)
-
sea
[adjective]
(yes)
-
séipéal
[noun]
(church)
-
bitheolaíoch
[adjective]
(biological)
-
pé
[pronoun]
(who/whom/which)
-
teas
[noun]
(heat)